Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

When is intellectualization used as a defense mechanism?

1. To better understand emotions

2. When facing uncomfortable emotions, focusing only on facts

3. To resolve emotional conflicts

4. To enhance social interactions

The correct answer is: When facing uncomfortable emotions, focusing only on facts

Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where an individual focuses on logical and rational thinking, rather than emotional processing, in order to cope with uncomfortable feelings or situations. This can lead to a disconnect from one's emotions and can be used as a way to avoid dealing with underlying emotional conflicts. Option A is incorrect because intellectualization does not involve trying to understand emotions, but rather pushing them aside. Option C is incorrect because intellectualization is not a helpful tool for resolving emotional conflicts, as it often involves avoiding or suppressing emotions. Option D is incorrect because intellectualization is not used to enhance social interactions, but rather as a way to protect oneself from feeling certain emotions.