Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

Which factor is the best predictor of a future suicide attempt?

1. Having no friends

2. A family history of suicide

3. History of a previous suicide attempt

4. Presence of a psychiatric disorder

The correct answer is: History of a previous suicide attempt

The best predictor of a future suicide attempt is a history of a previous suicide attempt. While other factors such as having no friends, a family history of suicide, and the presence of a psychiatric disorder can also contribute to an individual's risk for suicide, research has shown that a previous attempt is the strongest predictor. This is because individuals who have attempted suicide in the past are more likely to struggle with underlying mental health issues and have difficulty coping with stressors. Additionally, previous attempts may also make individuals more desensitized to thoughts and behaviors related to suicide, increasing their risk for future attempts. Therefore, while the other options may also be important to consider, a history of a previous suicide attempt remains the best predictor for a future attempt.